![]() ![]() ![]() The unit was composed of full-blood Cherokees, who typically owned no slaves and had little sympathy for Southern white people. Civil War service ĭrew may be best known for his founding of the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles, a military unit that fought on the side of the Confederate States of America (CSA) in the American Civil War. The runaways were starving and submitted to Drew and his men, who returned them to Fort Gibson on December 7. By November 28, the militiamen caught up with the runaways about 7 miles (11 km) north of the Red River. The militia left Talequah on November 21. Drew raised a company of 100 men to arrest the fugitive slaves and return them to Fort Gibson. The Cherokee National Council resolved, and Chief John Ross approved that the Cherokee Militia, commanded by Drew, pursue the fleeing slaves. On November 15, 1842, a group of at least 25 black slaves escaped from the plantation of Joseph Vann near Webbers Falls and fled in the direction of Mexico, where slavery had already been outlawed. Slave revolt of 1842 īy November, 1842, he had become a captain in the Cherokee Militia. The trip was especially difficult because extreme drought in that year had caused a major drop in water level along the Tennessee. They departed from the Cherokee Agency on December 7, 1838. This group, which included Chief John Ross and his family, traveled by flatboat down the Hiwassee and the Tennessee Rivers. The last of thirteen groups to embark from the Southeast for Indian Territory was led by John Drew. He moved his home from the Cherokee Nation to the Chickasaw Nation near the end of the war to escape intra-tribal bloodshed. ![]() He is best known for joining the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the American Civil War, when he raised, organized and led the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles. The Cherokee Encyclopedia states that he was a participant in the Battle of Claremore Mound in 1818. Born in 1796, there is little written about his life until he led a company of Cherokee emigrants from Georgia to Indian Territory. John Thompson Drew (1796 – August 25, 1865) was a mixed blood military and political leader of the Cherokee Nation. Organized and led 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles (Confederate Army) Fort Gibson, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory ![]()
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